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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder may be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can assist by examining the symptoms and their causes, educating the patient on how to structure their lives and behavioral changes, and offering medication if necessary. People with ADD/ADHD have problems with hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. It is evident by the lack of memory and difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulty in focusing on tasks or games. Inattention Type Symptoms This type of ADHD is distinguished by a high level of distraction, and difficulty paying attention to small details. Adults with inattention ADHD often find it hard to finish tasks or complete projects that require sustained concentration, such as writing, reading or doing homework. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying their bills and are prone making careless mistakes at the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. In the end, their issues can persist throughout their adult lives, and may cause issues with relationships as well as school performance and career advancement. Attention-deficit ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, difficulty being quiet or engaging in leisure activities, difficulties waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers when the questions are not finished. They also are often late to classes or meetings and struggle to stay organized. Those with inattentive ADHD often have trouble staying focused at school or at work are bored at meetings and require chewing gum or drink coffee to make it through them. A medical professional will examine the person for potential mental health issues or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms and then analyze their behavior history to determine if they suffer from ADD. This could involve speaking to the person's family, teachers and colleagues and asking them to observe their behavior in different situations. The health professional will also ask about the person's mood and recent medical history. The most commonly prescribed medications for inattention ADHD are psychostimulants which improve signals sent to the brain and increase alertness. These include amphetamines such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain are often prescribed to those with inattentive ADHD in order to enhance their mood and improve their concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Non-stimulant drugs can also be utilized. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom makes it difficult to focus on their work or schoolwork and may result in careless errors. They also have difficulty following instructions or completing difficult tasks. They also have trouble staying on task while playing games or participating in leisure activities. They frequently interrupt or interfere on others during conversations or games and are eagerly waiting for their turn. They might fiddle with their hands or feet, squirm in their seat or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may be unable to control themselves and be constantly moving, unable even to slow down or stop, even at fairs or theme parks. They may have difficulty with managing tasks, completing projects over a long period of time, or working on structured activities or homework. They often have a poor sense of their personal responsibility and experience difficulties creating and maintaining relationships. They may also have difficulties controlling their emotions, which could result in mood swings or depression. They may also be having difficulty managing their time and finances and this can make it easier for them to fall prey to frauds in the financial sector. Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood, when their symptoms become more evident. During childhood, they may have been overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their symptoms. They might have learned to cope with their symptoms and thrived in a supportive environment until they faced the stress of working or raising a family, which is when their issues were more evident. The male-to-female ratio of diagnosed ADHD is significantly higher in childhood, however the ratio becomes more comparable in adulthood. People suffering from ADHD typically find that certain nutritional supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine, and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory, can help reduce anxiety and improve memory. symptoms of inattentive ADHD in adults like deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss all options for treatment with their physician including non-stimulants and stimulants such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin). Signs of Mixed Type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty focusing on long-term mental activities or recalling important things, like homework, schoolwork, chores or work. They tend to make careless mistakes at work, school, and in personal life. These issues with attention and impulse can cause a lot stress and can lead to problems in relationships. The symptoms of this disorder can vary in severity and manifest at different times in life. They may include daydreaming and becoming easily distracted from their own thoughts, which can cause the tendency to lose things, such as keys or homework and having trouble focusing on tasks. They may also have difficulty sitting still and interrupt or take over the activities of leisure or games. It is crucial to analyze the effects of each medication carefully if you have a mixed presentation. Adults who have had this condition since they were teens should have their treatment reviewed every six months, and especially when there are any lifestyle changes that could alter the dosage of medication needed. It is important to know that ADD and ADHD do not impact race or gender, ethnicity, or age. However it is believed that it will affect more people who were deemed male at birth. The diagnosis is usually given when people are suffering from various of the typical symptoms in various areas of their lives and cannot explain them clearly. There are a variety of methods to treat ADD among adults, including lifestyle changes, medication and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Non-stimulants can also be used by adults who don't want to take stimulants, or only require them in a small dose. The symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Symptoms of inattention may be evident as difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness or difficulty finishing tasks and impulsivity, hyperactivity can manifest as restlessness, fidgeting, squirming or blurting out answers without waiting for the complete answer. They have a difficult time learning to wait in lines or follow directions. This can lead to frustration and a tendency to break the rules. Adults with a combination ADHD symptoms are often having trouble understanding the social boundaries of the context of a particular situation, which can lead them to interrupt conversations or activities. They do this without considering how others may feel. They often have trouble organizing their thoughts and are overwhelmed by large-scale projects. In a lot of cases, people who exhibit this ADHD appearance are also prone to depression or other mood disorders. Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment plan. Although many adults with ADHD struggle to seek assistance, getting a diagnosis can be an inspiring experience that provides them with the tools they require to manage their symptoms and live productive, satisfying lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must be present prior to the age of 12 and last for at least six months to be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must be severe enough to affect the student's performance at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts do not fully understand why ADHD is a common occurrence. However, they do know that it is genetic and certain genes increase the likelihood of a person developing the condition. They also recognize that differences in brain structure and brain chemistry play a role in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals develop the disorder spontaneously with no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These therapies are usually more effective than prescription medications.